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Hepatic Encephalopathy

At GastroDoxs, we specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of gastrointestinal and liver-related disorders, including hepatic encephalopathy. Our expert team utilizes advanced diagnostic techniques to accurately identify the underlying causes.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Memorial hermann
Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What is Hepatic Encephalopathy?

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a decline in brain function that occurs when the liver is unable to remove toxins from the blood. These toxins can build up, affecting brain function and leading to cognitive, physical, and emotional symptoms. HE is commonly associated with chronic liver disease or liver cirrhosis.

Common Causes of Hepatic Encephalopathy

  • Chronic Liver Disease: Conditions like cirrhosis can reduce liver function and lead to HE.
  • Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can worsen liver function, precipitating HE.
  • Gastrointestinal Bleeding: GI bleeding can increase ammonia levels in the blood, contributing to HE.
  • Medications and Dehydration: Some medications, such as sedatives, and dehydration can exacerbate HE symptoms.
  • High Protein Intake: Excess dietary protein can raise ammonia levels in individuals with liver dysfunction.

When to Seek Medical Help?

Seek medical attention if you experience:

  • Confusion, memory issues, or difficulty concentrating
  • Mood changes, irritability, or unusual behavior
  • Tremors, shaking hands, or lack of coordination
  • Drowsiness, fatigue, or excessive sleepiness
  • Slurred speech or difficulty speaking
  • Unresponsiveness, severe disorientation, or coma in advanced cases
Diagnosis

Our Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach

Detailed Symptom Review:

Our specialists conduct a thorough review of symptoms to assess the severity and potential triggers of hepatic encephalopathy.

Medical History Evaluation:

We evaluate your medical history, including any existing liver disease, medication use, lifestyle factors, and previous episodes of hepatic encephalopathy.

Advanced Diagnostic Tests:

Diagnostic tools such as blood tests (e.g., ammonia levels), liver function tests, imaging studies, and neuropsychological tests may be recommended to confirm HE and identify underlying liver conditions.

Management

Personalized Treatment Plans For You

At GastroDoxs, we create individualized treatment plans to manage hepatic encephalopathy effectively and improve quality of life.

  • Medications: Lactulose and antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce ammonia levels and treat potential infections.
  • Hydration: Proper hydration supports liver function and overall health.
  • Dietary Changes: A balanced diet with carefully monitored protein intake may help manage symptoms.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding alcohol, managing stress, and regular follow-ups are essential to prevent HE recurrence and support liver health.

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

GastroDoxs is dedicated to providing expert care for hepatic encephalopathy with a focus on accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and preventive care. Our patient-centered approach ensures each individual receives comprehensive support to manage symptoms and enhance their quality of life.

Schedule Your Consultation Today!

If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy or have been diagnosed with liver disease, contact GastroDoxs in Houston, Texas, for a thorough evaluation. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications-take the first step toward better health and well-being. Visit our website or call our office to schedule an appointment. Our dedicated team is here to support your journey to improved liver and brain health.

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We've successfully treated more than 322 patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Hepatic Encephalopathy mean in terms of health issues?

Hepatic Encephalopathy can indicate various underlying conditions, including digestive disorders, infections, inflammation, or more serious health concerns requiring medical evaluation.

What are the common symptoms of Hepatic Encephalopathy?

Symptoms may include discomfort, pain, bloating, nausea, changes in bowel habits, or other digestive issues, depending on the underlying cause.

How is Hepatic Encephalopathy diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a physical examination, patient history review, lab tests, imaging, and sometimes specialized procedures to determine the exact cause.

What treatment options are available for Hepatic Encephalopathy?

Treatment may include medications, dietary modifications, lifestyle changes, hydration, stress management, or surgical intervention based on severity.

How can Hepatic Encephalopathy be prevented?

Maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, managing stress, regular exercise, avoiding known triggers, and routine medical check-ups help prevent Hepatic Encephalopathy.

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