Hemorrhoids

What are Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They can cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding, especially during bowel movements. Hemorrhoids are classified into two types: internal, which occur inside the rectum, and external, which develop under the skin around the anus. While hemorrhoids can be painful and uncomfortable, they are usually not life-threatening and can be effectively managed with proper care and treatment.

Common Causes of Hemorrhoids

Several factors contribute to the development of hemorrhoids, including:

• Straining During Bowel Movements: Excessive straining can increase pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus.
• Chronic Constipation or Diarrhea: These conditions can lead to repeated straining and irritation of the anal area.
• Pregnancy: Increased pressure on the pelvic veins during pregnancy can cause hemorrhoids.
• Prolonged Sitting: Sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet, can increase the risk of hemorrhoids.
• Obesity: Excess body weight can put added pressure on the rectal and anal veins.

When to Seek Medical Help?

It's important to seek medical attention if you experience:

• Severe pain or discomfort in the anal area
• Significant bleeding during bowel movements
• A lump near the anus that may be tender or painful
• Persistent itching or irritation around the anus
• Inability to pass stool or gas, which may indicate a more serious condition

Our Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach

At GastroDoxs, we use a thorough diagnostic process to accurately identify and assess the severity of hemorrhoids:

• Physical Examination: A detailed physical examination helps us evaluate external hemorrhoids and identify any signs of irritation or inflammation.
• Digital Rectal Exam: This exam allows us to check for internal hemorrhoids or other abnormalities in the rectal area.
• Anoscopy: A small, lighted tube is used to view the internal anal canal and rectum, helping us diagnose internal hemorrhoids.
• Colonoscopy or Sigmoidoscopy: These procedures may be recommended if there is a concern about other gastrointestinal issues contributing to symptoms.

Personalized Treatment Plans For You

Based on your diagnosis, our expert team will develop a personalized treatment plan to manage your hemorrhoids effectively:

• Lifestyle Modifications: Recommendations may include increasing fiber intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged sitting.
• Medications: Over-the-counter creams, ointments, and suppositories may be prescribed to relieve symptoms.
• Minimally Invasive Procedures: In cases where symptoms persist, treatments such as rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or infrared coagulation may be recommended.
• Surgical Options: In severe cases, a hemorrhoidectomy or stapled hemorrhoidopexy may be necessary to remove or reduce hemorrhoids.