Dyspepsia

What is Dyspepsia?

Dyspepsia is not a disease but a collection of symptoms related to the upper digestive system. It occurs when the stomach and intestines struggle to process food efficiently, leading to discomfort. It can be functional (with no clear cause) or secondary to an underlying condition like acid reflux, ulcers, or infections.

Symptoms of Dyspepsia

Dyspepsia symptoms may vary but commonly include:

• Upper abdominal pain or discomfort
• Bloating and a feeling of fullness
• Nausea or occasional vomiting
• Burping and excessive gas
• Burning sensation in the stomach (not heartburn)
• Loss of appetite

Symptoms may worsen after eating, particularly with fatty, spicy, or acidic foods.

Common Causes of Dyspepsia

Dyspepsia can be caused by multiple factors, including:

• Diet and Lifestyle Factors: Overeating, eating too quickly, consuming spicy, fatty, or acidic foods, excessive alcohol, caffeine intake, and smoking.
• Gastrointestinal Conditions: GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease), peptic ulcers, Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, and gastritis (stomach inflammation).
• Medications: Long-term use of NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, aspirin), certain antibiotics, and antidepressants that irritate the stomach lining.
• Stress and Anxiety: Emotional stress and mental health conditions can slow digestion and exacerbate symptoms.
• Delayed Stomach Emptying (Gastroparesis): Slower-than-normal food movement from the stomach to the intestines, causing bloating and discomfort.
• Food Intolerances: Sensitivities to dairy (lactose intolerance), gluten (celiac disease), or high-fat foods can trigger indigestion.
• Bile Reflux: Backflow of bile from the small intestine into the stomach, leading to irritation.
• Infections: Viral or bacterial infections affecting the digestive tract.
• Underlying Health Conditions: Diabetes, thyroid disorders, and other metabolic conditions that affect digestion.

When to Seek Medical Help?

You should consult a doctor if you experience:

• Persistent or worsening symptoms despite home remedies
• Unexplained weight loss
• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Vomiting blood or black, tarry stools
• Severe pain that does not improve with lifestyle changes

Early evaluation can help rule out serious conditions like ulcers or stomach cancer.

Our Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach

Medical History & Physical Examination

• Reviewing symptoms, dietary habits, and medical history.

Laboratory Tests

• Blood tests to check for anemia or infections.

H. pylori Testing

• Breath, stool, or blood tests to detect bacterial infections.

Upper Endoscopy (EGD)

• A camera-guided examination to check for ulcers or inflammation.

Imaging Studies

• Ultrasound or CT scans if other digestive issues are suspected.

Personalized Treatment Plans For You

Based on your diagnosis, our team will develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. Treatment options may include:

Lifestyle & Dietary Modifications

• Eating smaller meals, avoiding trigger foods, and maintaining a healthy weight.

Medications

• Antacids: To neutralize stomach acid.
• Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Reduce acid production.
• H2 Blockers: Help control acid reflux.
• Antibiotics: If H. pylori infection is present.

Stress Management & Behavioral Therapy

• Relaxation techniques, exercise, and cognitive-behavioral therapy can help manage stress-related dyspepsia.

Ongoing Monitoring & Follow-Up

• Regular check-ups to track progress and adjust treatment if needed.