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4 Digestive Causes of Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain is not something you should live with. You may notice it after eating or it may sit with you most of the day. Often, it’s accompanied by nausea, vomiting, gas, and bloating.

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4 Digestive Causes of Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain is not something you should live with. You may notice it after eating or it may sit with you most of the day. Often, it’s accompanied by nausea, vomiting, gas, and bloating. 

Abdominal pain has many causes, many of which originate in your digestive tract, which means our team at GastroDoxs can diagnose what’s wrong and treat it so you feel better. 

Here are four of the most common causes of abdominal pain and how we can help. 

1. Gastroenteritis

Sometimes called the stomach flu, gastroenteritis is a common cause of temporary abdominal pain. Because it’s usually caused by bacteria or viruses that just need to run their course, your pain should resolve on its own within a couple of days. 

Suspect gastroenteritis if others around you are also suffering symptoms, as gastroenteritis is contagious. 

Other symptoms that suggest gastroenteritis include:

Usually, you’ll have abdominal cramping that comes on somewhat suddenly. If the condition persists past a few days, do make an appointment at our office to make sure it’s not a different type of infection or inflammatory disease. 

2. Constipation

Constipation is usually defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week, straining to have regular bowel movements, or having hard, lumpy stools that are difficult to pass. 

If you experience constipation for three months or longer, it’s diagnosed as chronic constipation. A side effect of having waste collecting in the bowel without adequate release is pressure on the colon and subsequent pain. 

If you notice abdominal pain and symptoms of constipation, definitely make an appointment at GastroDoxs. Dietary adjustments, lifestyle changes, medication switches, and other interventions may help you find relief. 

3. Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), causes a combination of symptoms, including diarrhea and/or constipation, abdominal cramping, gas, and bloating. You may also notice mucus in your stool. Often your abdominal pain happens in reaction to eating certain foods and is relieved by you having a bowel movement. 

The disorder affects the large intestine and may have to do with how your central nervous system functions and the operation of the muscles along this digestive canal. IBS can interfere with your quality of life. Episodes often flare in response to stress or certain foods, like dairy and beans. 

We can help you manage your IBS with lifestyle changes that include drinking plenty of fluids and getting regular exercise. In addition, changes to your diet that include adding more fiber (if you’re prone to IBS with constipation) and avoiding foods with certain sugars and gluten can help. 

4. Inflammatory bowel disease

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a collection of conditions that includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Both conditions cause abdominal pain, along with possible rectal bleeding, diarrhea, fatigue, and weight loss. 

These conditions may occur due to a malfunction of your immune system. Both Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis are serious, long-term conditions that require expert management like that offered here at GastroDoxs. We can help you manage symptoms and avoid complications. 

Treatments commonly offered include immunosuppressants, antibiotics, and nutritional support. If your condition progresses to a point at which you’d benefit from surgery, Dr. Bharat Pothuri is ready to help. 

If you’re in the greater Houston, Texas, area and suffer with regular abdominal pain, schedule an appointment with us at GastroDoxs. We can evaluate your symptoms, provide diagnosis, and develop a treatment plan to help you find relief and avoid complications. Call our office today or use the online booking tool to request an appointment.

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 4 types of abdominal pain?

The four types of abdominal pain include localized pain (specific area), cramp-like pain (often digestive-related), generalized pain (spread across the abdomen), and colicky pain (sharp, wave-like pain).

What digestive problems cause abdominal pain?

Common digestive issues causing abdominal pain include gastritis, acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), constipation, and food intolerances.

What is the most common cause of abdominal pain?

Indigestion, gas, constipation, and viral infections are the most common causes. In some cases, serious conditions like appendicitis or ulcers may also contribute.

What are the 5 F's of abdominal pain?

The 5 F’s (risk factors for gallbladder disease) are: Fat (obesity), Female (higher risk in women), Forty (common in middle-aged individuals), Fertile (linked to pregnancy), and Family (genetic predisposition).

Which disease is caused by abdominal pain?

Diseases such as gastritis, peptic ulcers, Crohn’s disease, gallstones, appendicitis, and pancreatitis can cause abdominal pain and require medical attention.

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